Ethiopian News Blog

March 25, 2009

Ethiopia fares better than USA in Political Instability Index

Filed under: Ethiopian

Ethiopia has scored surprisingly well in Political Instability Index compiled by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). According to EIU’s Political Instability Index, Ethiopia is ranked 117th, ranking better than France, USA and Iceland. But Ethiopia’s risk for social unrest has increased since 2007. Eritrea remains to be at a high risk of political unrest as the economic situation worsens. Ethiopia’s risk is moderate.

Zimbabwe tops a list of countries at very high risk of social and political unrest as the impact of the global recession unfolds, according to an index developed by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).

Ethiopia has a Political Instability Index of 5.1 and ranks 117th, and Zimbabwe with an index of 8.5 ranks as the most unstable country topping the list. USA has a Political Instability Index of 5.3 and ranks 110.

The report defines social and political unrest or upheaval as those events or developments that pose a serious extra-parliamentary or extra-institutional threat to governments or the existing political order. The events will almost invariably be accompanied by some violence as well as public disorder. These need not necessarily succeed in toppling a government or regime. Even unsuccessful episodes result in turmoil and serious disruption.

The overall index on a scale of 0 (no vulnerability) to 10 (highest vulnerability)has two component indexes an index of underlying vulnerability and an economic distress index. The overall index is a simple average (on a 1-10 scale) of the two component indexes. There are 15 indicators in all-12 for the underlying and 3 for the economic distress index. Underlying vulnerability indicators are: inequality; state history; corruption; ethnic fragmentation; trust in institutions; status of minorities; history of political instability; proclivity to labour unrest; level of social provision; a country’s neighbourhood; regime type (full democracy, "flawed" democracy, hybrid or authoritarian); and the interaction of regime type with political factionalism.

March 20, 2009

Europe is right to send aid money to Ethiopia

Filed under: Ethiopian

Europe is right to send aid money to Ethiopia

Human Rights Watch’s criticism of Ethiopian law falls into a pattern of unfounded allegations.

Published in European Voice

It seems that Human Rights Watch (HRW) is continuing what can only be described as a vendetta against Ethiopia, apparently because it has had the temerity to criticise the continual failure of HRW to carry out its advocacy work fairly, to acknowledge its errors, to improve its flawed methodology or even evaluate its second-hand sources.

In the article ‘EU should not tolerate Ethiopia’s repression’ (18 February, EuropeanVoice.com), Lotte Leicht , the EU director for HRW, launches a diatribe against the EU for aiding one of the world’s poorest countries.

She complains about EU policymakers’ lack of backbone and the EU’s failure to demand repeal of the Ethiopian legislation on charities and societies. She claims that “donors cannot and should not dictate policy to Ethiopia’s government”. But that is exactly what she wants donors to do.

As the EU’s institutions are well aware, the charities and societies law was adopted by the Ethiopian parliament after several drafts and numerous discussions. Unlike Leicht’s erroneous argument, the law therefore takes into account the views of all stakeholders.

As anyone who actually reads the law can see, it is not an attack on non-governmental organisations (NGOs). One of the main reasons for initiating this legislation was to differentiate between the fundamental rights of Ethiopian citizens and the privileges granted to foreign and foreign-funded NGOs.

As in any country, the rights of citizens should not be curtailed in any way and, at the same time, the privileges granted to foreigners should not include the right to interfere in another country’s internal political affairs. It is therefore legitimate and reasonable for the Ethiopian government to say that foreign-funded organisations should not be able to use their funding to buy political influence and change in Ethiopia.

The other main reason for the law was to ensure transparency, accountability and prevent the misuse of resources: funds coming through NGOs should be allocated as they were intended.

Some NGOs spend more on administrative costs than on the intended purpose, which is to benefit the most needy in Ethiopia. The government has a responsibility and obligation to ensure that money channelled through NGOs reaches those members of society.

The reaction of HRW falls into a pattern of erroneous and unfounded allegations against Ethiopia. It does not reflect in any way the true content of the newly-enacted charities and societies law.

Horn of Africa: International interest in region growing

Filed under: Ethiopian

Acting Assistant Secretary for Africa Phillip Carter recently told a panel on conflict in Somalia that the United States and international partners remain committed to moving a peace process forward “with the goal of creating political and economic stability in Somalia and fostering basic security.”

But, “above all,” that “peace process must be Somali-owned and -led,” Carter told the participants in the March 10 discussion, jointly sponsored by the Center for Strategic and International Studies and the U.S. Institute for Peace.

Somalia, without a unified government since the early 1990s, increasingly has come under the sway of warlord militias and terrorist groups whose fighting precipitated a humanitarian crisis and turned the capital of Mogadishu into a war zone over the last 16 years.

Carter said the United States is actively supporting the deployment of an African Union peacekeeping force in Somalia as well as providing $5 million for the creation of a more permanent joint security force.

The United States and a number of European and African nations are part of an international contact group facilitating peace talks in Djibouti between Somali groups whose chaotic fighting has enabled pirates operating off the coast to prey on international shipping with relative impunity. (See "Kenya Accepts Seven Alleged Pirates from U.S. Navy for Trial.")

Carter, who recently returned from a Somalia crisis meeting in Brussels, Belgium, added, “One thing we discovered in our contact group discussion was a wide range of interests among a bunch of different donors and countries to support” peace efforts in Somalia.

At a March 12 hearing before a House of Representatives subcommittee, former U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia David Shinn said, “It is essential to continue to work with the countries in the region and the traditional donor countries, including the members of the European Union, Norway, Canada, Australia and Japan.”

At the same time he agreed with Carter that Africans need to chart their own destinies. “The United States cannot and should not be expected to solve the problems of the Horn on its own,” he told lawmakers.

International interest in the region

Shinn, now an adjunct professor of political science at George Washington University, mentioned a number of countries that now are interested in the Horn region, including “Egypt and some of the Arab Gulf states, which have a direct interest in developments in the Horn.”

In Sudan, China has become “the principal non-African influence, and has a growing presence in Ethiopia and Eritrea,” he said. “China will not always agree with Western donors on the best approach to the region, but it has cooperated in Sudan and Somalia and should increasingly be brought into discussions concerning the Horn.”

Shinn said Russia should be part of the consultative process “if for no other reason than to try to minimize the potential negative impact of its arms sales and because it has expressed a growing interest in investing in countries like Ethiopia.”

The former diplomat said India is “a major player” in the Horn, especially in Ethiopia, which is its principal African recipient of economic assistance. Recently, Turkey has also made an effort to increase its relations in the Horn, especially with Sudan, Ethiopia and Djibouti, Shinn said.

South America also has interests in the region, Shinn told the House panel. “Although Brazil’s main African focus is West Africa and the [Portuguese-speaking] countries, it is expanding ties with Sudan and Ethiopia.”

Shinn stressed that all the countries mentioned should be part of efforts to solve problems in the region. In addition, the United Nations and agencies like the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, African Union, Intergovernmental Authority on Development, African Development Bank, Arab Development Bank and Arab League (Sudan, Somalia and Djibouti are members) also “have the ability to influence developments in the Horn.”

City Administration pledges to halt dangers of religious tolerance

Filed under: Ethiopian

Addis Ababa, March 19 (WIC) – The Addis Ababa City Administration said it will work with various religious institutions so as to prevent individuals moving to foment discord among the public under the shadow of religion.

 

 

The city administration on Thursday held discussion with the leaders of Ethiopian Orthodox Church on ways of maintaining religious coexistence in the country.

  

Addis Ababa city administration mayor, Kuma Demksa said on the occasion that the government and religious institutions have the responsibilities in preventing individuals moving to create conflict among the public in the pretext of religion.

  

He said the administration would pay due attention in putting off the illegal activities taking place in the guise of religion as it has the responsibility to ensure peace and security in the city.

  

The political system existed at present is far better than any regime in the past towards enhancing the age-old religious co-existence in the country, he pointed out, adding the community need to expose individuals moving to provoke conflict among the public.

  

Public relations adviser to the city mayor, Redwan Hussen on his part said that leaders of religious institutions and followers need to play the leading role in preventing the illegal activities taking place under the shadow of religion.

  Patriarch of the Addis Ababa dioceses, His Holiness Abune Samuel on his part said that the constitution has ensured religious equality, and added that all citizens need to expose individuals moving to spoil the peaceful religious co-existence in the country. 

 

 Abune Samuel finally said that the Ethiopian Orthodox Church is working to further enhance the culture of religious tolerance in the country.

Eritrea working to destabilize peace process in Horn of Africa: Israeli Ambassador

Filed under: Ethiopian

Addis Ababa, March 19 (WIC) – Israeli Ambassador to Ethiopia, Aded Ben-Haim said that the Eritrea government is trying to destabilize the peace process in the Horn of Africa  and the Midille East serving as a save haven to terrorist groups.

 

 

In an interview he held with WIC, Ambassador Ben-Haim said the Eritrean government is providing military training, and supplying military logistics for a number of terrorist groups.

  

Ambassador Ben-Haim said that the Eritrea government, in addition to its attempts of destabilizing the Horn of Africa region, is also working to subvert the peace process in Somalia by supporting and arming Al-Shebab, a terrorist group in Somalia.

  

The Ambassador said the Eritrea government, which has put its hands in smuggling weapons, is an arm supplier of Al-Shebab in Somalia and other internationally recognized terrorist groups including Hamas.

  

The Ambassador has appreciated the role the Ethiopian Government is playing to bring lasting stability in the Horn of Africa.

  

Ethiopia should continue bringing stability in the Horn of Africa and to the whole continent, he indicated.

March 19, 2009

Man shoots his wife and kills himself

Filed under: Ethiopian

Ethiopia: Man shoots his wife and kills himself

St. Louis police department in the midwestern region of the United States said an Ethiopian man shot his wife to death and then killed himself, on Wednesday morning. The two elementary school-aged Ethiopian children who are left without parents contacted their uncle, who then called the police.

According to neighbors, the 47-year-old Tadesse Wodajo and 35-year-old Tigist Mamo have had several marital problems. Police first found Tadesse on the floor and a handgun while his wife’s body was found in another room.

The local Olivette Police Department is investigating what appears to be a murder-suicide of the immigrants from Ethiopia. The children are staying with family members and are being treated by medical and psychological 

Ethiopia PM:Some Africa Nations May Collapse Without Econ Aid

Filed under: Ethiopian

LONDON (AFP)–Some African countries could "go under" if they are not helped through the global downturn, threatening "total chaos and violence," Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi warned the G20 on Monday. 

At a meeting of African leaders in London ahead of next month’s Group of 20 summit here, presidents and prime ministers from across the continent warned of the costs of ignoring Africa. 

U.K. Prime Minister Gordon Brown was meeting African leaders to hear their concerns about the world economic downturn in the G20 build-up. 

"They should care about Africa because it is in their interests," Meles told reporters. "Any stimulus money spent in developed countries is going to have less global impact than if the same amount of money were to be spent in Africa." 

"Some countries could go under and that would mean total chaos and violence. In the end, the cost of violence is going to be much higher than the cost of supporting Africa," he said. "We are talking about the range of money that is being spent on the mid-sized banks. Consider Africa as one of those banks." 

Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf added: "The cost of sustainability in reform and recovery is much, much less than the cost of peacekeeping were the crisis to engender a return to conflict." 

"The support by the G20 in Africa’s reform effort is one that is very critical in sustaining the gains that the African people have made over the years with much, much sacrifice," she said. 

African countries are expected to be hit by falls in prices for commodities such as oil, gold, zinc and cooper, as well as drops in tourism, aid and money being sent home by workers in the developed world. 

Among those attending were Meles, Johnson-Sirleaf, Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete, Botswana’s President Seretse Ian Khama, Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga, plus finance ministers from South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt, Cape Verde and Rwanda. 

Central bank chiefs plus representatives from pan-African bodies, including the African Union, also attended. 

Click here to go to Dow Jones NewsPlus, a web front page of today’s most important business and market news, analysis and commentary: http://www.djnewsplus.com/access/al?rnd=StXlfP8AHGRffk1%2FkrsLOA%3D%3D. You can use this link on the day this article is published and the following day. 

March 18, 2009

French investors express desire to work in Ethiopia

Filed under: Ethiopian

Addis Ababa, March 17 (WIC) - French investors said they are keen to invest in Ethiopia utilizing the conducive policies and investment friendly environment in the country.

Some of the investors who came here together with French business delegation told WIC that they are desirous to work in Ethiopia as the government facilitated conditions has put in place policies facilitated conditions that are favorable for foreign investors.

Jean-Claude RAUNET, commercial manager of SEURECA, a French company engaged in water services, said his company is desirous to undertake extensive investment activities in Ethiopia, which is one of African countries with an investment friendly environment. Marie-Lorraine de NETTANCOURT, director of international trade department of the BUREAU VERITAS, a company engaged in services for authorities in international trade control, said his company is keen to invest in Ethiopia that produces a variety of exportable items.

He said the company could help Ethiopia export quality agricultural and other produces in large volumes.

Patrick LUCAS, director general of the insurance broker company, GRAS SAVOYE, on his part mentioned that a number of French investors are undertaking various investment activities in Ethiopia, and added that the visiting companies are also desirous to take part in the investment sectors of Ethiopia.
The French companies, whose representatives are on a working visit here are engaged, among others, in maritime transport, IT security, electricity transmission and distribution, cement production, water services, wind turbine manufacturing, manufacturing of medical and hospital equipment, insurance , it was learnt.

A cyber tiger Diaspora Versus a lionized Meles Zenawi

Filed under: Ethiopian

By: Dilwenberu Nega, 03/17/09

In the feral world of backbiting malice, veiled threats, liars and blackmailers of the Ethiopian vociferous Diaspora, endless attempts have been made to bury Meles Zenawi under an avalanche of invectives and spurious criticisms.    And anyone who had the guts to challenge the wayward behaviour of the vocal Diaspora’s high-command was ‘stripped’ of their Ethiopian nationality and demonised as a traitor and a glutton.   But the ferocious attack of the deluding diaspora neither prevented Teflon Meles from ploughing ahead with his developmental plans for Ethiopia, nor did it make his supporters bury their head in shame.

Vocal opponents of Meles Zenawi got up on Monday, March 16th 2009 with a bout of nausea as they heard of the presence in London of Premier Meles Zenawi.   The immediate cause of the bout of the nausea was two-fold.   First was the timing.   Meles jetted in to London close on the heels of a much trumpeted but   poorly attended anti- Meles demonstration outside the American Embassy in early March.   You might be tempted to raise a legitimate question: why did the anti-Meles demonstrators chose the American Embassy as opposed to 10 Downing Street which is home to incumbent British prime ministers.   The truth of the matter has to be told so that Ethiopians in the Homeland and Abroad are fed not an omelette of rumour, but a pancake of truth.   Tough-talking officials at the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office – sick and tired of the endless fabrications of the confused and confounded Ethiopian Diaspora in the United Kingdom – had made the position of Her Majesty’s Government crystal clear.   “Don’t come to us with your pack of lies about an Ethiopia on fire.”   This slap on the face by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office turned the vocal diaspora ballistic so much so that it made attention-seeker Andargatchew Tsiege fulminate: “Downing Street is Woyane Street!”


The second reason for the early morning nausea that struck the deluding opponents of Meles, was the fact that Meles’ visit came at a time when a small band of feral Ethiopian diaspora was frantically trying to father the idea of pulling resources from the ‘gullible’ diaspora for yet another attempt to derail the democratic process in Ethiopia.   As usual the blogosphere, too, was inundated with manuals on how best to overthrow a legitimate government.   Its focal point provided guidelines on how best to come up with a mosaic of lies which in due course will force the International Criminal Court to issue a warrant for the arrest of Meles Zenawi.    The problem here, you see, stems from the fact that the wishful thinking of a self-deluding diaspora not only defies rationale, but also international boundaries.   But the irony of it all is the fact that such a nonsensical plan is churned out from the very people who have made blood-stained former cadres of the Derg their political bedfellows.

Much to the delight of the silent majority of admirers of pragmatist Meles, and much to the chagrin of the movers and shakers of the politics of hate, Meles is basking in the limelight as the wise and the great of the world economy queue up to tap his great mind.   Sober-minded Ethiopians both in the Homeland and Abroad view Meles’ gradual rise to pole position in the international arena, as proof of his tried and tested leadership.   Meles is proving to be an asset not only to Ethiopia, but also to Africa.   EPDRF would be naive if it were not to realise that Meles Zenawi’s “use by date” is a galaxy away.  

March 17, 2009

Professor Tesfatsion Medhaniye 1: DR Daniel Kinde 0

Filed under: Ethiopian


Diaspora politics have come so low it has become necessary to keep the score for the record and for sake of the coming Diaspora little league politicians.

 

San Jose California is home to Silicon Valley where new ideas are nourished and developed in to real products. Silicon Valley is home to many tech whiz kids and dreamers who turn dream in to reality and transform the world. However on March 15, 2009, San Jose has a crude awakening. Though the event could be hailed as the first of its kind to keep San Jose’s age old tradition of being home to new ideas, to the dismay of many participants the event was an eventful. Professor Tesfastison veteran Eritrea politician and DR Daniel Kinde a new kid from the extreme Ethiopian Diaspora politicians were the two guest of the hour for the many Eritreans and Ethiopians.

 

 To have Eritreans and Ethiopians under one roof is in itself an achievement thus I will give both sides (Eritrean and Ethiopian organizers) equal thump up points. Especially when the audience was both from the extremist Ethiopians who would kill all Eritreans to get Massaw and Eritreans who would like to Kill Meles and Sebhat for telling them[Eritreans] that they must persevere and continue the struggle for independence though Professor Tesfatsion wants them to drop dead and surrender! It was indeed an eye-catching event. But…..

 

The new comer Dr Daniel failed miserably to make Ethiopia’s case—his Ethiopia that is! Even on behalf of the extremists who would have loved him had he undressed Professor Tesfatsion simply to say our man was no match and brag for  a day or two at local cafes where such kind of events are usually cooked! The veteran politician Professor Tesfatsion was simply amazed by the ineptness of the DR sitting next to him. Close friends to Professor Tesatsion were quoted to have said the professor did not help his cause to sit with this guy. What happen to make DR Daniel so little compare to professor Tesfatsion?

 

After a gang of five people were able to operate a simple projector—watching the stage saga it seemed the organizers nor the good DR have not seen a projector before! Once they master the technology behind the projector, learning on the spot how to display ill prepared talking items, the DR took considerable time to identify head form tail of his own document paper to display on the projector. This entire time professor Tesfatsion was watching with an astonishment!

 

 DR Kinde managed to embarrass himself when he forgot his own presentation talking items and went tangential to curse PM Meles. The DR spent most of his presentation on PM Meles Zenawi, telling how Meles was accumulating wealth by selling land to neighbor countries! Unaware, the crowd was losing interest and failing to read the clue from audience faces and murmurs he went on to embarrass Professor Tesfatsion, so much so, the Professor told DR Daniel how he envies him! The professor was teasing Dr Daniel how he became an expert in everything from engineering, to economics and politics!

 

Apparently even Professor Tesfatsion who has long held grudges against Meles for check mating him when he wrote his famous book about the Eritrean revolution long time ago was bemused how DR Daniel seem to jump from one topic to another with ease and expect to defeat EPRDF which he knows to be a very formidable organization.

 

While the audience pleaded with DR Daniel to stick to the topic the Dr went on blubbering on topic he seems to have no idea. So much so an old man got tired of him and commented how he got his education and if his types were a symptom across some part of our community.

 

All in all the event which drew Eritreans and Ethiopians under one roof is indeed an achievement and the organizers must be congratulated, but, I hope next time organizers will match speakers accordingly. By my count Professor Tesfatsion has scored big over Dr Daniel. This does not say much about our extreme Diaspora politicians. But San Jose has done its job in conditioning Ethiopians and Eritreans to think big and out of the box.

 

 Who would have thought IPod would have rescued Apple form the brink and who would have thought extremist Ethiopians who want to kill EPRDF for signing with Eritrean referendum will be sitting with Eritreans, any kind of Eritrean, in our time! To borrow our Eritrean brothers across the Mereb saying Bravo! To those “Ameche” who are trying to undermine EPRDF try hard. Some of the organizers were Eritreans who grew in Ethiopia thus the nick name “Ameche”.

  

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